我是如何用Scala定义新异常类型的

class MyException(message: String, cause: Throwable) extends Exception(message, cause) {
  def this(message: String): = this(message, null)
  def this(cause: Throwable): = this(null, cause)
  def this: = this(null, null)
}

object SpcException {
  def apply(message: String, cause: Throwable): Exception =
    (new SpcException1(message, cause)).asInstanceOf[Exception]
 
  def apply(message: String): Exception =
    (new SpcException2(message)).asInstanceOf[Exception]
 
  def apply(cause: Throwable): Exception =
    (new SpcException3(cause)).asInstanceOf[Exception]
 
  def apply(): Exception =
    (new SpcException4).asInstanceOf[Exception]
}
 
trait SpcException
 
class SpcException1(message: String, cause: Throwable)
    extends Exception(message, cause) with SpcException
 
class SpcException2(message: String)
    extends Exception(message) with SpcException
 
class SpcException3(cause: Throwable)
    extends Exception(cause) with SpcException
 
class SpcException4 extends Exception with SpcException